Commodore

CURSOR #3 – September 1978

WARNING: Some people are selling programs that don't belong to them. If you know of people who are selling our programs, I'd appreciate knowing about them. A related problem is the fact that people try to sell programs to us that they have copied (with minor changes), from other people's published work. If software publishing is to survive, we've got to find a solution to this mess.”
—Excerpted from A Cursory Glance, Issue #3

Screenshot of a wandering line turning at right angles.
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COVER

Author: Uncredited
Original file name: COVER
PRG file: cover03.prg

This month's cover animation is described as "a random walk about town". A random line squiggles its way around the screen, turning at right angles. When the line crosses itself, it overwrites the character that was already present at that screen position. There's no attempt to make the line cross cleanly. Even so, the animation is a good demonstration of the PETSCII box-drawing graphics characters.

Pressing SPACE takes you to the table of contents for the issue.

Screenshot of a vertical bar graph.
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BAR

Author: Glen Fisher
Original file name: BAR
PRG file: bar.prg

BAR is a simple bar graph utility. The user enters a series of numbers and the program will construct a vertical bar graph. The program will attempt to determine an appropriate scale for the y-axis of the graph. You can add meaningful labels to each bar that are readable through a sort of menu system, and customize the graph by specifying the width of each bar and the characters used to draw them.

Entering the numbers and labels is a tedious process, and there's no way to go back if you make a mistake. On its own, this program isn't terribly useful, but the graphing routines could be incorporated into a fancier BASIC program that gets its dataset from DATA statements or a tape file.

Screenshot of a grid of dots. Some adjacent dots are joined with lines.
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DOTS

Author: Glen Fisher
Original file name: DOTS
PRG file: dots.prg

DOTS is a computer version of the pencil-and-paper game of the same name. You and the computer alternate turns connecting adjacent dots. Every time you surround a square, you earn a point and take another turn. The computer opponent is not too bad—it's strong enough to punish careless mistakes but a thoughtful human player should be able to beat the computer if they play well.

The computer takes a while to take its turn but displays a cool PETSCII "wave" animation while it is thinking. If you're playing on an emulator, warp mode is your friend. If you don't mind the computer taking extra time, you can configure the size of the board with larger dimensions. I've done some experimenting, and it seems that 8x8 is the largest board that the 8K PET can handle without throwing an ?OUT OF MEMORY ERROR.

Screenshot of nine boxes; box #1 is lit up.
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QUIX!

Author: Glen Fisher
Original file name: QUIX!
PRG file: quix.prg

QUIX! introduces a new feature—sound. The original PET did not have any sound capabilities, but some users built interfaces to connect the PET's CB2 line to an amplifier and create square wave sound output. Later PET models had an internal Piezo beeper.

The ! on the end of the filename signifies that the program has sound. CURSOR will follow this filename convention throughout its run.

In this game, you have to memorize a sequence of lights and tones—a bit like Simon but much more difficult. QUIX! presents a completely new sequence each turn so you can't rely on memorizing past turns to get ahead. As the game progresses, the patterns get successively longer and are presented more quickly, making this game a worthwhile challenge.

Screenshot of a FILE NOT FOUND error message.
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FLASH

Author: Glen Fisher
Original file name: FLASH
PRG file: (no file)

Well, it was bound to happen sooner or later—the only known disk image for Issue #3 is corrupt...well, not exactly corrupt as such. It looks like whoever transferred the original CURSOR tape to disk saved a second copy of QUIX! under the filename FLASH. I've gone over the disk image with a sector editor, hoping that the missing program was hiding somewhere else on the disk, but after following all the file links, and visually scanning every empty sector, I can say with confidence that there's nothing there to recover.

FLASH was a flashcard drill program. From the notes in the flyer, it appears that the program would not work without an accompanying data file read from tape. Even if we had the program intact, it would have required some refactoring to get it working with floppy disks. Although this program would not likely have been any use to anyone, it's still unfortunate that it has been lost.

A flashcard edit screen, prompting the user to press play and record on tape.
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CARDS

Author: Glen Fisher
Original file name: CARDS
PRG file: cards.prg

CARDS, the companion program to FLASH, is a data-entry tool for creating flashcard data files. Even if the original flashcard program was intact, I'm still not sure that I would have bothered spending much time with this one. Like a lot of these early BASIC programs, the UX feels clumsy, although it does provide ways for the user to review work-in-progress and go back to make corrections. Of course, upon reaching the end of the process, the message PRESS PLAY & RECORD ON TAPE #1 makes clear that this program is not designed to work with a disk image.

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